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verbos irregulares / irregular verbs

Verbos irregulares são aqueles que não obedecem às regras normais de conjugação, ou seja, à adição de -ed ou -d ao final para a conjugação dos tempos passado e particípio.

Exemplos

Um exemplo de verbo regular é o verbo to work (trabalhar). Tanto no passado quanto no particípio, a conjugação do verbo é worked (work + ed).

Já como exemplo de verbo irregular, temos o verbo to buy (comprar). Conjugado no passado, o verbo assume a forma bought; no particípio, bought.

Nota: O verbo também é considerado irregular mesmo quando mantém sua forma inalterada no passado e particípio. Note o verbo to put (colocar), por exemplo, seu passado e particípio continuam put – put. Lembre-se então que verbo irregular é todo o verbo que não recebe a adição de -ed ou -d ao final para a conjugação dos tempos passado e particípio.

Confira abaixo os verbos irregulares:


Infinitive (infinitivo) Past Tense (Passado) Past Participle (Particípio) Translation (Tradução)
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Erguer-se
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertar, Acordar
Be Was, Were Been Ser, Estar
Bear Bore Born, Borne Suportar, Dar A Luz
Beat Beat Beaten Bater, Espancar
Become Became Become Tornar-se
Befall Befell Befallen Acontecer
Beget Begot Begotten, Begot Procriar, Gerar
Begin Began Begun Começar, Gerar
Behold Beheld Beheld Contemplar, Ver, Olhar
Bend Bent Bent Curvar, Dobrar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bid Bid Bid Oferecer, Concorrer
Bind Bound Bound Unir, Encadenar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder, Engolir A Isca
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar, Ter Hemorragia
Blow Blew Blown (as)soprar, Estourar
Break Broke Broken Quebrar, Romper
Breed Bred Bred Procriar, Reproduzir
Bring Brought Brought Trazer
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Irradiar, Transmitir
Build Built Built Construir, Edificar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arremessar, Lançar
Catch Caught Caught Pegar, Capturar
Choose Chose Chosen Escolher
Cling Clung Clung Aderir, Segurar-se
Come Came Come Vir
Cost Cost Cost Custar
Creep Crept Crept Rastejar, Gatinhar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar, Reduzir
Deal Dealt Dealt Negociar, Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar, Cavoucar
Do Did Done Fazer
Draw Drew Drawn Sacar, Desenhar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Dirigir, Ir De Carro
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Cair
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar, Nutrir
Feel Felt Felt Sentir, Sentir-se
Fight Fought Fought Lutar, Batalhar
Find Found Found Achar, Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Fugir, Escapar
Fling Flung Flung Arremessar
Fly Flew Flown Voar, Pilotar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Proibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Esquecer
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdoar
Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar, Paralizar
Get Got Gotten, Got Obter, Conceder
Give Gave Given Dar, Conceder
Go Went Gone Ir
Grind Ground Ground Moer
Grow Grew Grown Crescer, Cultivar
Have Had Had Ter
Hear Heard Heard Ouvir, Escutar
Hide Hid Hidden, Hid Esconder
Hit Hit Hit Bater, Ferir
Hold Held Held Segurar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Machucar, Ferir
Keep Kept Kept Guardar, Manter
Know Knew Known Saber, Conhecer
Lay Laid Laid Pôr (ovos) - By
Lead Led Led Liderar, Guiar
Leave Left Left Deixar, Partir
Lend Lent Lent Dar Emprestado
Let Let Let Deixar, Alugar
Lie Lay Lain Deitar(se)
Lose Lost Lost Perder, Extraviar
Make Made Made Fazer, Fabricar
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar, Conhecer
Overcome Overcame Overcome Superar
Overtake Overtook Overtaken Alcançar, Surpreender
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Colocar, Pôr
Quit Quit Quit Abandonar, Largar De...
Read Read Read Ler
Ride Rode Ridden Andar, Cavalgar
Ring Rang Rung Tocar (campainha)
Rise Rose Risen Subir, Erguer-se
Run Ran Run Correr, Concorrer
Saw Sawed Sawn Serrar
Say Said Said Dizer
See Saw Seen Ver, Entender
Seek Sought Sought Procurar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Mandar, Enviar
Set Set Set Pôr, Colocar, Ajustar
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, Tremer
Shed Shed Shed Derramar, Deixar Cair
Shine Shone Shone Brilhar, Reluzir
Shoot Shot Shot Atirar, Alvejar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar, Exibir
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encolher, Contrair
Shut Shut Shut Fechar, Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Afundar, Submergir
Sit Sat Sat Sentar
Slay Slew Slain Matar, Assassinar
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Deslizar, Escorregar
Sling Slung Slung Atirar, Arremessar
Speak Spoke Spoken Falar
Spend Spent Spent Gastar, Passar (tempo)
Spin Spun Spun Girar, Rodopiar
Spit Spit, Spat Spit, Spat Cuspir
Spread Spread Spread Espalhar, Difundir
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar, Pular
Stand Stood Stood Ficar De Pé, Aguentar
Steal Stole Stolen Roubar, Furtar
Stick Stuck Stuck Cravar, Fincar, Enfiar
Stink Stank Stunk Cheirar Mal, Feder
Strike Struck Struck Golpear, Desferir, Atacar
String Strung Strung Encordoar, Amarrar
Strive Strove Striven Esforçar-se, Lutar
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar, Prometer, Assegurar
Sweep Swept Swept Varrer
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Balançar, Alternar
Take Took Taken Tomar
Teach Taught Taught Ensinar, Dar Aula
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar, Despedaçar
Tell Told Told Contar
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Atirar, Arremessar
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, Trilhar
Undergo Underwent Undergone Submeter-se A, Suportar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Uphold Upheld Upheld Sustentar, Apoiar, Defender
Wear Wore Worm Vestir, Usar, Gastar